I will be dedicating many, if not most, of my columns at RealClearHistory to World War I over the next few months, mostly because it’s been 100 years since an armistice ended a war that was supposed to end all wars. Some of my thoughts will be heavy, but some, like this week’s, will be playful:
3. The Dervish state. This small state in the Horn of Africa was renowned throughout Europe and the Middle East for ably fending off challenges from Italians, the British, and the Ottomans during the roughly 25 years of its existence. The Dervish state openly resisted attempts at colonization during the Scramble for Africa and was recognized as a major ally by the German Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Being a small, independent state in the Horn of Africa, Dervish’s leaders played it smart and offered Ottoman and German troops assistance lightly, preferring instead to pay close attention to the realities of its allies’ war situation. When Istanbul and Berlin surrendered in 1918, no tears were shed by the Dervish. The state was conquered by the British Empire two years later, in 1920.
The piece is about some of the countries that played lesser roles in World War I. Please, read the whole thing. Any suggestions for next week’s column? (Bearing in mind that the theme is World War I.)
Cool. I’ll be sending my students over to your columns, as we just finished covering World War I in my poli sci class.
https://psci303internationalrelations.wordpress.com/
You say ‘league of nations failed’. It did not exist in 1914….
Ha, yes I know it didn’t exist in 1914. I never claimed otherwise.
The LoN was an attempt by overzealous and misguided internationalists to set up a worldwide federation, and its leaders used WWI as a springboard for their project. It failed, and predictably so.
I’m all for worldwide federation/governance/government/etc, but there’s a right way and a wrong way to go about this. The central planners and the intellectuals who tried to use war to get the job done failed. Diplomacy and trade-offs are a much better way to accomplish worldwide federation.